Дүрэм

Grammar: Verb Conjugation (해요체)

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~25 min

Conjugate Korean verbs in the polite informal form — the most useful speech level.

Үгсийн сан (10)

가다

gada

To go

학교에 가요. — I go to school.

★☆☆☆☆

오다

oda

To come

집에 와요. — Come home.

★☆☆☆☆

먹다

meokda

To eat

밥을 먹어요. — I eat rice.

★☆☆☆☆

마시다

masida

To drink

물을 마셔요. — I drink water.

★☆☆☆☆

공부하다

gongbuhada

To study

한국어를 공부해요. — I study Korean.

★☆☆☆☆

하다

hada

To do (base for compound verbs)

공부 해요. — I study. (I do studying.)

★☆☆☆☆

보다

boda

To see / to watch

영화를 봐요. — I watch a movie.

★☆☆☆☆

알다

alda

To know

알아요. — I know.

★☆☆☆☆

모르다

moreuda

To not know

몰라요. — I don't know.

★☆☆☆☆

싶다

sipda

To want (used with 고)

먹고 싶어요. — I want to eat.

★☆☆☆☆

Grammar Patterns

V-stem + 아/어요 해요체 Present Tense

Find the verb stem (remove 다). Add 아요 if the last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ; otherwise add 어요. 하다 verbs become 해요.

가다 → 가요 (bright vowel ㅏ) — To go → goes/go

gada → gayo

먹다 → 먹어요 (dark vowel ㅓ) — To eat → eat

meokda → meogeoyo

공부하다 → 공부해요 (하다 verb) — To study → study

gongbuhada → gongbuhaeyo

안 + V Negation with 안

Place 안 directly before the verb to negate it. Simpler form for casual negation.

안 가요. — I'm not going.

An gayo.

안 먹어요. — I'm not eating.

An meogeoyo.

Шалгалт (2 questions)

Question 1 of 2

How do you negate '가요 (I go)' using 안?

안을 써서 '가요'를 부정하면?

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