発音
発音3: 鼻音化・流音化
+80 XP
~20 min
Learn how stops become nasals and how ㄴ+ㄹ become ㄹㄹ.
✓ 完了 ✓単語 (13)
젓가락
jeotgarak
箸
젓가락으로 먹어요. — I eat with chopsticks.
★★☆☆☆
해돋이
haedoji
日の出
새해 해돋이를 봤어요. — I watched the New Year's sunrise.
★★★☆☆
닫히다
dachida
閉まる
문이 닫히다. — The door is closed.
★★★★☆
Grammar Patterns
경음화 (받침 + ㄱ/ㄷ/ㅂ/ㅅ/ㅈ) Tensification (된소리되기) パッチム（ㄱ・ㄷ・ㅂの音）の後にㄱ・ㄷ・ㅂ・ㅅ・ㅈが続くと、その子音が濃音（ㄲ・ㄸ・ㅃ・ㅆ・ㅉ）に変わります。表記は変わらず、発音だけが濃音化します。例：学校（학교）は[학꾜]と発音します。
학교 — school → pronounced [학꾜]
hakgyo → [hakkyo]
식당 — restaurant → pronounced [식땅]
sikdang → [sikttang]
국밥 — soup with rice → pronounced [국빱]
gukbap → [gukppap]
격음화 (ㅎ + ㄱ/ㄷ/ㅂ/ㅈ → ㅋ/ㅌ/ㅍ/ㅊ) Aspiration (거센소리되기) ㅎがㄱ・ㄷ・ㅂ・ㅈと出会うと（ㅎが前でも後でも）、激音に合体します：ㄱ+ㅎ→ㅋ、ㄷ+ㅎ→ㅌ、ㅂ+ㅎ→ㅍ、ㅈ+ㅎ→ㅊ。ㅎがパッチムでも次の音節の頭でも起こります。例：축하→[추카]、좋다→[조타]。
축하 — congratulation → pronounced [추카]
chukha → [chuka]
좋다 — to be good → pronounced [조타]
jota → [jota]
입학 — admission → pronounced [이팍]
iphak → [ipak]
구개음화 (받침 ㄷ/ㅌ + 이/히 → 지/치) Palatalization (구개음화) パッチムㄷ・ㅌの後に母音이（または히）が続くと、口蓋音に変わります：ㄷ+이→[지]、ㅌ+이→[치]、ㄷ+히→[치]。舌が口蓋に移動します。これは形態素の境界（語幹+助詞・語尾）でのみ起こり、一つの語根の中では起こりません。例：굳이→[구지]、같이→[가치]。
굳이 — deliberately → pronounced [구지]
guji → [guji]
같이 — together → pronounced [가치]
gachi → [gachi]
해돋이 — sunrise → pronounced [해도지]
haedoji → [haedoji]
クイズ (5 questions)
Question 1 of 5
How is 학교 (school) actually pronounced?
학교는 실제로 어떻게 발음되나요?
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Quiz complete