HANGUL.WIKI 学韩语
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收音(받침)

+100 XP
~25 min

Learn the 7 final consonant sounds and how clusters simplify.

词汇 (14)

bap
米饭;饭
밥 먹었어요? — Have you eaten? (lit. Did you eat rice?)
★☆☆☆☆
san
산이 정말 높아요. — The mountain is really high.
★☆☆☆☆
gang
江;河
강에서 수영해요. — I swim in the river.
★☆☆☆☆
mul
물 한 잔 주세요. — Please give me a glass of water.
★☆☆☆☆
bam
夜晚
밤에 별이 많아요. — There are many stars at night.
★☆☆☆☆
chaek
이 책이 재미있어요. — This book is interesting.
★☆☆☆☆
nun
眼睛;雪
눈이 와요. — It's snowing. / Snow is falling.
★☆☆☆☆
jip
家;房子
집에 가요. — I'm going home.
★☆☆☆☆
kkot
꽃이 예뻐요. — The flower is pretty.
★★☆☆☆
ot
衣服
새 옷을 샀어요. — I bought new clothes.
★★☆☆☆
ap
前面
학교 앞에서 만나요. — Let's meet in front of the school.
★★☆☆☆
부엌
bueok
厨房
부엌에서 요리해요. — I cook in the kitchen.
★★★☆☆
dak
닭이 마당에 있어요. — There is a chicken in the yard.
★★★☆☆
gap
价格
이 값이 너무 비싸요. — This price is too expensive.
★★★★☆

Grammar Patterns

받침 7종 대표음 (ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅇ) The 7 Representative Final Sounds

韩语音节末尾的辅音叫做收音(받침)。能放在终声位置的字母有27个,但发音只归为7种代表音之一:[ㄱ][ㄴ][ㄷ][ㄹ][ㅁ][ㅂ][ㅇ]。例如옷以ㅅ结尾,但读作[옫]。收音不送气、不爆破,气流在口中停止。

밥 [밥] — rice/meal — final ㅂ is pronounced [p]
bap
산 [산] — mountain — final ㄴ is pronounced [n]
san
강 [강] — river — final ㅇ is pronounced [ng]
gang
대표음 합류: ㅅㅆㅈㅊㅌㅎ → [ㄷ], ㅋㄲ → [ㄱ], ㅍ → [ㅂ] Different Letters, Same Final Sound

许多不同的终声字母会合并为同一代表音。在终声位置:ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅌ,ㅎ → [ㄷ];ㅋ,ㄲ → [ㄱ];ㅍ → [ㅂ]。所以낮、낫、낟发音完全相同,都读[낟]。

꽃 [꼳] — flower — final ㅊ becomes [t]
kkot
부엌 [부억] — kitchen — final ㅋ becomes [k]
bueok
앞 [압] — front — final ㅍ becomes [p]
ap
겹받침 단순화 (double final consonants) Double Finals Pick One Sound

有些音节有两个终声(겹받침),但单独出现或后接辅音时只发一个音。닭→[닥]保留ㄱ;앉다→[안따]保留ㄴ;없다→[업따]保留ㅂ。若后接元音,被省略的辅音会连音到下一音节。

닭 [닥] — chicken — ㄺ keeps the ㄱ sound
dak
값 [갑] — price — ㅄ keeps the ㅂ sound
gap
읽다 [익따] — to read — ㄺ keeps ㄱ before a consonant
ikda

测验 (5 questions)

Question 1 of 5

The word 옷 (clothes) ends in the letter ㅅ. How is its final consonant actually pronounced?

'옷'의 받침 ㅅ은 실제로 어떻게 발음되나요?

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