文字体系
パッチム
+100 XP
~25 min
Learn the 7 final consonant sounds and how clusters simplify.
✓ 完了 ✓単語 (14)
밥
bap
ご飯
밥 먹었어요? — Have you eaten? (lit. Did you eat rice?)
★☆☆☆☆
산
san
山
산이 정말 높아요. — The mountain is really high.
★☆☆☆☆
강
gang
川
강에서 수영해요. — I swim in the river.
★☆☆☆☆
물
mul
水
물 한 잔 주세요. — Please give me a glass of water.
★☆☆☆☆
밤
bam
夜
밤에 별이 많아요. — There are many stars at night.
★☆☆☆☆
책
chaek
本
이 책이 재미있어요. — This book is interesting.
★☆☆☆☆
눈
nun
目；雪
눈이 와요. — It's snowing. / Snow is falling.
★☆☆☆☆
집
jip
家
집에 가요. — I'm going home.
★☆☆☆☆
꽃
kkot
花
꽃이 예뻐요. — The flower is pretty.
★★☆☆☆
옷
ot
服
새 옷을 샀어요. — I bought new clothes.
★★☆☆☆
앞
ap
前
학교 앞에서 만나요. — Let's meet in front of the school.
★★☆☆☆
닭
dak
鶏
닭이 마당에 있어요. — There is a chicken in the yard.
★★★☆☆
값
gap
値段
이 값이 너무 비싸요. — This price is too expensive.
★★★★☆
Grammar Patterns
받침 7종 대표음 (ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅇ) The 7 Representative Final Sounds 韓国語の音節末の子音をパッチム(받침)と呼ぶ。終声に来られる文字は27あるが、発音は[ㄱ][ㄴ][ㄷ][ㄹ][ㅁ][ㅂ][ㅇ]の7音のいずれかになる。例:옷はㅅで終わるが[옫]と発音する。パッチムは破裂させず、息を止めて発音する。
밥 [밥] — rice/meal — final ㅂ is pronounced [p]
bap
산 [산] — mountain — final ㄴ is pronounced [n]
san
강 [강] — river — final ㅇ is pronounced [ng]
gang
대표음 합류: ㅅㅆㅈㅊㅌㅎ → [ㄷ], ㅋㄲ → [ㄱ], ㅍ → [ㅂ] Different Letters, Same Final Sound 様々な終声字が同じ代表音に合流する。終声では ㅅ,ㅆ,ㅈ,ㅊ,ㅌ,ㅎ → [ㄷ]、ㅋ,ㄲ → [ㄱ]、ㅍ → [ㅂ]。だから낮・낫・낟はすべて[낟]と同じ発音になる。
꽃 [꼳] — flower — final ㅊ becomes [t]
kkot
부엌 [부억] — kitchen — final ㅋ becomes [k]
bueok
앞 [압] — front — final ㅍ becomes [p]
ap
겹받침 단순화 (double final consonants) Double Finals Pick One Sound 終声に子音が2つある音節(겹받침)もあるが、単独や子音の前では片方だけ発音する。닭→[닥]はㄱを残し、앉다→[안따]はㄴ、없다→[업따]はㅂを残す。後ろに母音が来ると、落ちた子音は次の音節に連音する。
닭 [닥] — chicken — ㄺ keeps the ㄱ sound
dak
값 [갑] — price — ㅄ keeps the ㅂ sound
gap
읽다 [익따] — to read — ㄺ keeps ㄱ before a consonant
ikda
クイズ (5 questions)
Question 1 of 5
The word 옷 (clothes) ends in the letter ㅅ. How is its final consonant actually pronounced?
'옷'의 받침 ㅅ은 실제로 어떻게 발음되나요?
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Quiz complete