語彙
家族と人間関係
+120 XP
~30 min
Learn Korean family titles and relationship words, including how speaker gender changes terms like 오빠/형 and 언니/누나.
✓ 完了 ✓単語 (18)
형
hyeong
お兄さん（男性から見て）
형, 같이 축구할래요? — Hyeong, do you want to play soccer together?
★★☆☆☆
결혼하다
gyeolhonhada
結婚する
두 사람은 작년에 결혼했어요. — The two of them got married last year.
★★★☆☆
사이가 좋다
saiga jota
仲が良い
저는 동생과 사이가 좋아요. — I get along well with my younger sibling.
★★★☆☆
Grammar Patterns
-께서 honorific subject marker 이/가の尊敬語形で、両親や祖父母、目上の人など敬うべき人が主語のときに使います。
할머니께서 오셨어요. — Grandmother came.
아버지께서 신문을 읽으세요. — My father is reading the newspaper.
-와/과 같이 together with (someone) 名詞に付いて「〜と一緒に」を表します。母音の後は와、子音の後は과を使い、같이は「一緒に」の意味です。
친구와 같이 영화를 봤어요. — I watched a movie together with a friend.
부모님과 같이 살아요. — I live together with my parents.
-(으)시- honorific verb infix 動詞・形容詞の語幹に挿入して主語への敬意を表します。子音の後は으시、母音の後は시を付け、よく께서と一緒に使います。
어머니께서 책을 읽으세요. — My mother is reading a book.
할아버지께서는 일찍 주무세요. — Grandfather goes to sleep early.
クイズ (6 questions)
Question 1 of 6
What does 동생 mean?
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